| Rank | State or union territory | Population (2011 Census) | Density (per km²) | Sex ratio |
| 01 | Uttar Pradesh | 199,581,477 | 828 | 908 |
| 02 | Maharashtra | 112,372,972 | 365 | 946 |
| 03 | Bihar | 103,804,637 | 1102 | 916 |
| 04 | West Bengal | 91,347,736 | 1029 | 947 |
| 05 | Andhra Pradesh | 84,665,533 | 308 | 992 |
| 06 | Madhya Pradesh | 72,597,565 | 236 | 930 |
| 07 | Tamil Nadu | 72,138,958 | 555 | 995 |
| 08 | Rajasthan | 68,621,012 | 201 | 926 |
| 09 | Karnataka | 61,130,704 | 319 | 968 |
| 10 | Gujarat | 60,383,628 | 308 | 918 |
| 11 | Odisha | 41,947,358 | 269 | 978 |
| 12 | Kerala | 33,387,677 | 859 | 1,084 |
| 13 | Jharkhand | 32,966,238 | 414 | 947 |
| 14 | Assam | 31,169,272 | 397 | 954 |
| 15 | Punjab | 27,704,236 | 550 | 893 |
| 16 | Haryana | 25,353,081 | 573 | 877 |
| 17 | Chhattisgarh | 25,540,196 | 189 | 991 |
| 18 | Jammu and Kashmir | 12,548,926 | 56 | 883 |
| 19 | Uttarakhand | 10,116,752 | 189 | 963 |
| 20 | Himachal Pradesh | 6,856,509 | 123 | 974 |
| 21 | Tripura | 3,671,032 | 350 | 961 |
| 22 | Meghalaya | 2,964,007 | 132 | 986 |
| 23 | Manipur | 2,721,756 | 122 | 987 |
| 24 | Nagaland | 1,980,602 | 119 | 931 |
| 25 | Goa | 1,457,723 | 394 | 968 |
| 26 | Arunachal Pradesh | 1,382,611 | 17 | 920 |
| 27 | Mizoram | 1,091,014 | 52 | 975 |
| 28 | Sikkim | 607,688 | 86 | 889 |
| UT1 | Delhi | 16,753,235 | 9,340 | 866 |
| UT2 | Puducherry | 1,244,464 | 2,598 | 1,038 |
| UT3 | Chandigarh | 1,054,686 | 9,252 | 818 |
| UT4 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 379,944 | 46 | 878 |
| UT5 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 342,853 | 698 | 775 |
| UT6 | Daman and Diu | 242,911 | 2,169 | 618 |
| UT7 | Lakshadweep | 64,429 | 2,013 | 946 |
| Total | India | 1,210,193,422 | 382 | 940 |
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